Nestled in the embrace of towering mountains and misty jungles, Machu Picchu Town (also known as Aguas Calientes) is more than just a gateway to the ancient Incan city. This charming town offers a myriad of experiences for every kind of traveler. Whether you want to relax, explore, or immerse yourself in Peruvian culture, there are countless things to do in Machu Picchu Town that will leave you enchanted.
What To Do In Machu Picchu Town
Relaxing in the Hot Springs
If you’re wondering what to do in Machu Picchu Town after a long day of exploration, start by soaking in its famous hot springs. These thermal baths, called the Machu Picchu Hot Springs, are a relaxing retreat where you can unwind and rejuvenate. The hot water here is naturally heated and known for its therapeutic properties. With various pools set against the backdrop of lush green mountains, the ambiance is peaceful and perfect for some well-earned relaxation.
- Opening Hours: Typically from 5 AM to 8 PM.
- Entrance Fee: Around 20 Peruvian soles per person.
These springs are located a short walk from the town center, and you’ll find amenities like changing rooms, a snack bar, and cleaning services while enjoying the serene surroundings.
Trekking Up Putucusi Mountain
For those seeking adventure, trekking up Putucusi Mountain offers stunning views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding Sacred Valley. This lesser-known hiking trail rewards you with a different perspective of the Machu Picchu citadel. The trek can be challenging, involving a few steep sections with ladders, but it’s worth every effort once you reach the summit.
- Duration: Approximately 2-3 hours.
- Difficulty: Moderate to difficult.
If you’re looking for more than just a standard tour, trekking Putucusi is an exciting alternative. It also helps avoid the tourist flow usually seen along the more famous trails.
Visiting the Manuel Chávez Ballón Museum
The Manuel Chávez Ballón Museum is often overlooked by travelers, but it’s a fantastic way to understand more about the history and significance of Machu Picchu. Located near the entrance gate to the Machu Picchu site, this museum showcases archaeological finds and insights into the Inca city. It’s an ideal way to enrich your understanding before or after visiting the ancient city.
- Entrance Fee: Included in some Machu Picchu entrance tickets or around 22 Peruvian soles.
- Highlights: Inca artifacts, historical displays, and a botanical garden showcasing native plants.
Exploring Mandor Gardens
Mandor Gardens is a hidden gem just outside Machu Picchu Town. Take a stroll through these tranquil botanical gardens where you’ll find exotic flowers, birds, and the serene Mandor Waterfall. It’s a great escape if you’re looking for what to do in Machu Picchu Town beyond the usual crowded attractions. Surrounded by lush nature, it makes for an idyllic retreat.
- Distance: About 4 km from the town (an hour’s walk along the train tracks).
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy the peace and quiet.
Discovering the Butterfly House
The Butterfly House (Mariposario de Machu Picchu) is an excellent place to discover some of the fascinating local wildlife. Just a short walk from Aguas Calientes, this butterfly interpretation center aims to protect and study the area’s diverse species. Here, you can learn about the entire lifecycle of butterflies and observe them in different stages, from caterpillars to full-grown butterflies with their colorful wings.
- Entrance Cost: Approximately 10 Peruvian soles per person.
- Highlights: Butterfly breeding center, guided tours, and the chance to see butterfly wings up close.
Strolling Through the Local Handicraft Market
No visit to Machu Picchu Town is complete without wandering through its Handicraft Market. The market is located near the train station and offers a variety of souvenirs, including textiles, jewelry, and handmade crafts by local artisans. This is a great place to find unique items and practice your bargaining skills. Not only will you pick up mementos, but you’ll also be supporting the local community.
- Best Buys: Alpaca wool clothing, Incan jewelry, and hand-carved trinkets.
- Tip: Bring cash, preferably in Peruvian soles, as most stalls do not accept credit cards.
Outdoor Activities
Hiking Trails in the Surrounding Area
Machu Picchu Town is surrounded by several hiking trails that cater to different fitness levels. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or just starting, there are options for everyone.
- Inca Trail: The famous Inca Trail ends at Machu Picchu, but there are also shorter versions if you don’t want to commit to the full multi-day trek.
- Machu Picchu Mountain: Climbing Machu Picchu Mountain gives you a breathtaking panoramic view of the Inca citadel and its surroundings. It requires a separate ticket but is worth it for the spectacular scenery.
- Sun Gate (Inti Punku): This is the traditional entrance to Machu Picchu for those coming along the Inca Trail. It’s also accessible from the citadel and offers a stunning viewpoint over the site.
Birdwatching at the Cloud Forest
The cloud forest surrounding Aguas Calientes is teeming with birdlife. For nature lovers, birdwatching here is a rewarding experience. You may spot exotic species like the Andean Cock-of-the-Rock or the elusive Spectacled Bear.
- Best Time: Early mornings during the dry season for the highest chances of sightings.
- Tips: Bring binoculars and wear muted colors to blend in with your surroundings.
Taking a Scenic Train Ride
The train journey to Aguas Calientes is one of the most scenic experiences you can have in Peru. Whether you choose the luxurious Hiram Bingham train or a more budget-friendly option like Inca Rail or Peru Rail, the views are spectacular. The train ride offers a unique perspective of the Sacred Valley’s natural beauty, passing through lush valleys, rivers, and dramatic cliffs.
- Train Tickets: Book in advance, especially during the peak season.
- Best Seats: Opt for panoramic carriages for the best views along the way.
Cultural Experiences
Sampling Local Cuisine
Peruvian cuisine is world-renowned, and Machu Picchu Town offers a variety of restaurants where you can indulge in delicious dishes made with local ingredients. Don’t miss trying trout ceviche, lomo saltado, and traditional alpaca dishes.
- Popular Restaurants: Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel offers a fine dining experience, while Toto’s House and Indio Feliz are great for casual dining.
- Tip: Look for buffet options that offer a variety of local dishes if you want to sample everything.
Participating in Local Festivals
Depending on when you visit, you might catch one of the vibrant local festivals celebrated in Machu Picchu Town. These festivals are a fantastic way to experience the rich culture of the region, with traditional music, dance, and colorful costumes.
- Inti Raymi: Celebrated in June, this festival honors the Inca Sun God.
- Santuranticuy Fair: Held in December, it features handicrafts and traditional artisan goods.
Visiting Traditional Artisans
Supporting local artisans is not only a great way to purchase unique souvenirs but also to learn about the traditional skills passed down through generations. Visit small workshops in Aguas Calientes where artisans create hand-woven textiles, pottery, and jewelry inspired by Incan designs.
Planning Your Visit
Best Time to Visit Aguas Calientes
The best time to visit Aguas Calientes and Machu Picchu is during the dry season (April to October). During these months, you’re likely to have clear skies, making it the perfect time for photos and outdoor activities.
- Dry Season: Ideal for hiking and exploring, with pleasant temperatures and minimal rain.
- Rainy Season: From November to March, the rainy season can make trails slippery but offers a lush green landscape and fewer tourists.
Accommodation Options
Aguas Calientes has various lodging options, ranging from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Depending on your preference, you can find something that fits your budget.
- Luxury: Belmond Sanctuary Lodge Hotel and Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel offer upscale accommodations with stunning views and amenities like spa centers and private guides.
- Mid-range: Casa Andina Standard Machu Picchu and Tierra Viva Machu Picchu provide comfortable rooms at reasonable prices.
- Budget: Presidente Hotel Machu Picchu and various hostels are available for those traveling on a tight budget.
Transportation to Machu Picchu
Getting to Machu Picchu involves a combination of train rides and bus transfers.
- Train: The most common way to reach Aguas Calientes is by train from Cusco city or Ollantaytambo. Peru Rail and Inca Rail are popular operators that provide scenic routes.
- Bus to Entrance Gate: Once in Aguas Calientes, take a bus to the entrance gate of Machu Picchu. Buses leave regularly, and tickets can be purchased at the ticket office in town.
- On Foot: For the more adventurous, you can hike up to the Machu Picchu entrance from Aguas Calientes. It’s a steep trek but offers a unique experience.
Conclusion
From trekking up mountains to soaking in hot springs, there are plenty of unforgettable things to do in Machu Picchu Town. Whether you’re a history buff, an adventure seeker, or someone looking to relax, Aguas Calientes has something for everyone. Explore its natural beauty, immerse yourself in local culture, and enjoy the journey to one of the world’s most iconic destinations.
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FAQs
It’s recommended to spend at least 1-2 days in Aguas Calientes to fully experience all the attractions beyond just visiting Machu Picchu.
Yes, you can explore Machu Picchu on your own, though hiring a guide is recommended to better understand the history and significance of the site.
Yes, there are several ATMs in Aguas Calientes, but it’s advisable to carry cash as some places do not accept cards.
Yes, you can hike from Aguas Calientes to the entrance of Machu Picchu. It takes around 1.5 to 2 hours depending on your fitness level.
